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Minding
Your Global Manners
To say
that today's business environment is becoming increasingly more
global is to state the obvious. Meetings, phone calls and
conferences are held all over the world and attendees can come from
any point on the globe. On any given business day you can find
yourself dealing face-to-face, over the phone, by e-mail and, on rare
occasions, by postal letter with people whose customs and cultures
differ your own. You may never have to leave home to interact on an
international level.
While the
old adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" still holds
true, business clients and colleagues who are visiting this country
should be treated with sensitivity and with an awareness of their
unique culture. Not to do your homework and put your best
international foot forward can cost you relationships and future
business. One small misstep such as using first names
inappropriately, not observing the rules of timing or sending the
wrong color flower in the welcome bouquet can be costly.
There is
no one set of rules that applies to all international visitors so do
the research for each country that your clients represent. That may
sound like a daunting task, but taken in small steps, it is
manageable and the rewards are worth the effort. Keeping in
mind that there are as many ways to do business as there are
countries to do business with, here are a few tips for minding your
global P's and Q's.
Building
relationships: Few other people are as eager to get down to
business as we Americans. So take time to get to know your
international clients and build rapport before you rush to the bottom
line. Business relationships are built on trust that is
developed over time, especially with people from Asia and Latin
America.
Dressing
conservatively: Americans like to dress for fashion and comfort, but
people from other parts of the world are generally more conservative.
Your choice of business attire is a signal of your respect for the
other person or organization. Leave your trendy clothes in the
closet on the days that you meet with your foreign guests.
Observe
the hierarchy: It is not always a simple matter to know who is the
highest-ranking member when you are dealing with a group. To
avoid embarrassment, err on the side of age and masculine
gender, only if you are unable to discover the protocol with
research. If you are interacting with the Japanese, it is important
to understand that they make decisions by consensus, starting with
the younger members of the group. By contrast, Latin people
have a clear hierarchy that defers to age.
Understanding the handshake: With a few exceptions, business
people around the world use the handshake for meeting and
greeting. However, the American style handshake with a firm
grip, two quick pumps, eye contact and a smile is not universal.
Variations in handshakes are based on cultural differences, not on
personality or values. The Japanese give a light handshake. Germans
offer a firm shake with one pump, and the French grip is light with a
quick pump. Middle Eastern people will continue shaking your hand
throughout the greeting. Don't be surprised if you are occasionally
met with a kiss, a hug, or a bow somewhere along the way.
Using
titles and correct forms of address: We are very informal in the
United States and are quick to call people by their first name.
Approach first names with caution when dealing with people from other
cultures. Use titles and last names until you have been invited to
use the person's first name. In some cases, this may never occur. Use
of first names is reserved for family and close friends in some
cultures.
Titles
are given more significance around the world than in the United
States and are another important aspect of addressing business
people. Earned academic degrees are acknowledged. For example,
a German engineer is addressed as "Herr Ingenieur" and a
professor as "Herr Professor". Listen carefully when you
are introduced to someone and pay attention to business cards when
you receive them.
Exchanging business cards: The key to giving out business
cards in any culture is to show respect for the other person. Present
your card so that the other person does not have to turn it over to
read your information. Use both hands to present your card to
visitors from Japan, China, Singapore, or Hong Kong. When you
receive someone else's business card, always look at it and
acknowledge it. When you put it away, place it carefully in your card
case or with your business documents. Sticking it haphazardly in your
pocket is demeaning to the giver. In most cases, wait until you have
been introduced to give someone your card.
Valuing
time. Not everyone in the world is as time conscious as
Americans. Don't take it personally if someone from a more
relaxed culture keeps you waiting or spends more of that commodity
than you normally would in meetings or over meals. Stick to the
rules of punctuality, but be understanding when your contact from
another country seems unconcerned.
Honoring
space issues: Americans have a particular value for their own
physical space and are uncomfortable when other people get in their
realm. If the international visitor seems to want to be close, accept
it. Backing away can send the wrong message. So can touching.
You shouldn't risk violating someone else's space by touching them in
any way other than with a handshake.
Whether
the world comes to you or you go out to it, the greatest compliment
you can pay your international clients is to learn about their
country and their customs. Understand differences in behavior
and honor them with your actions. Don't take offense when
visitors behave according to their norms. People from other cultures
will appreciate your efforts to accommodate them and you will find
yourself building your international clientele
© Lydia
Ramsey. All rights in all media reserved.

About the
Author
Lydia Ramsey is a business etiquette expert, professional speaker, corporate trainer and author of MANNERS THAT SELL - ADDING THE POLISH THAT BUILDS PROFITS. She has been quoted or featured in The New York Times, Investors' Business Daily, Entrepreneur, Inc., Real Simple and Woman's Day. For more information about her programs, products and services visit her web site at http://www.mannersthatsell.com
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